Requirements for International Students to Get a Canadian Student Visa

Canada is a top destination for international students, renowned for its high-quality education, multicultural environment, and welcoming immigration policies. If you dream of studying in Canada, understanding the requirements for obtaining a Canadian student visa—officially known as a study permit—is essential. This comprehensive guide explains eligibility, documents, processes, and pathways for international students planning to study in Canada, ensuring you’re fully prepared for your journey.

Key Takeaways

  • You need a study permit to study in Canada for programs longer than six months.
  • A letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) is mandatory.
  • Proof of financial support (minimum CA$22,895 per year, or as required) is required.
  • Additional documents, such as a provincial attestation letter (PAL), may be needed.
  • Applicants must have a valid passport, no criminal record, and meet health requirements.
  • Students in Quebec need a CAQ (Québec Acceptance Certificate).
  • Study permit holders must obey Canadian law and maintain enrollment at their DLI.

Table of Contents

Who Can Apply for a Canadian Student Visa?

International students from almost any country can apply for a Canadian study permit if they wish to enroll in a program at a Canadian Designated Learning Institution (DLI). Whether you’re pursuing an undergraduate, graduate, or professional qualification, you must meet eligibility criteria to be considered for a student visa.

  • Enrolled at a DLI: Only students with a valid offer from a DLI can apply.
  • Financial ability: Applicants must prove they can pay tuition fees and living expenses.
  • Law-abiding: You must have no criminal record and be willing to obey Canadian law.
  • Health: In some cases, a medical exam is required.

Eligibility Requirements for a Study Permit

Meeting the eligibility requirements is crucial for obtaining a study permit in Canada. The main requirements include:

  • Letter of Acceptance: From a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), such as UBC, McGill, or other recognized colleges and universities.
  • Proof of Identity: A valid passport or travel document. US citizens can use a US passport or proof of US permanent residency.
  • Proof of Financial Support: You must show you have enough funds to cover tuition fees, living expenses (minimum CA$22,895 per year, or as updated), and return transportation.
  • Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL): Some provinces require this letter to confirm your admission.
  • Statement of Purpose: An explanation of your study plans and intent to leave Canada after your studies.
  • No Criminal Record: Police certificates may be required.
  • Medical Exam: If requested, you must pass a health check.
  • For Quebec-bound students: Obtain a Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) before applying for your study permit.

Exchange students, short-term students (less than six months), and certain minor children may be exempt from some requirements.

Documents Needed for Your Study Permit Application

  • Letter of Acceptance from a DLI
  • Valid passport or travel document
  • Proof of financial support (bank statements, tuition receipts, scholarships, etc.)
  • Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL), if required
  • Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ), if studying in Quebec
  • Passport-size photographs (as per Canadian immigration documents guidelines)
  • Police certificates (if requested)
  • Medical exam results (if requested)
  • Statement of purpose/letter of explanation

Ensure all documents are clear, up-to-date, and, where necessary, translated into English or French by a certified translator.

How to Apply for a Canadian Study Permit

Step 1: Get Your Documents Ready

  • Secure your acceptance letter from a DLI.
  • Gather proof of funds and identity documents.
  • Obtain any required attestation letters (PAL, CAQ).

Step 2: Apply Online

  • Create an account on the Government of Canada immigration portal.
  • Complete the study permit application form and upload your documents.
  • Pay the application fee.

Step 3: Biometrics and Additional Steps

  • Book an appointment to provide fingerprints and a photograph (biometrics).
  • If required, complete a medical exam and police background check.

Step 4: Wait for Processing and Decision

  • Processing times vary by country and application volume.
  • Track your application status online.
  • Once approved, you’ll receive a Port of Entry (POE) Letter of Introduction and, if required, a temporary resident visa (TRV) or eTA.

Doctoral students may benefit from accelerated processing. If you encounter issues with the online application, seek assistance from the official support channels or a qualified immigration consultant.

After You Apply: What Happens Next?

  • Application Review: Canadian immigration officers will review your documents and may request additional information.
  • Biometrics: Attend your appointment if required.
  • Decision: You’ll receive a decision by email or through your online account.
  • Travel to Canada: Bring your POE Letter of Introduction, visa/eTA, acceptance letter, and all supporting documents when you travel.
  • Study Permit Issuance: The physical study permit is issued at the Canadian border upon arrival.

Your Responsibilities as an International Student

  • Remain enrolled at your DLI and make satisfactory progress in your program.
  • Obey Canadian laws and maintain a clean criminal record.
  • Respect the conditions of your study permit (e.g., work limitations, program of study).
  • Leave Canada when your permit expires unless you extend your stay or obtain another status (such as a post-graduation work permit).

Failure to comply with these obligations can result in removal from Canada and future inadmissibility.

Other Visa Options for International Students

Depending on your study plans, you may need a different type of visa or permit:

  • Visitor Visa: For short-term programs (less than six months), a visitor visa may suffice.
  • Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): After graduation, students can apply for a PGWP to gain Canadian work experience.
  • Co-op Work Permits: Required for programs with mandatory work placements or internships.
  • Spousal and Family Visas: Spouses and children may accompany you on open work permits or study permits.
  • Pathways to Permanent Residency: Programs such as the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) are available for graduates.

Pros & Cons of the Canadian Student Visa Process

  • Pros:
    • Access to world-class education and research facilities.
    • Opportunities to work part-time during studies and full-time during scheduled breaks.
    • Post-graduation pathways to work permits and permanent residency.
    • Multicultural and inclusive environment.
  • Cons:
    • Application process can be complex and time-consuming.
    • Financial requirements may be high for some students.
    • Processing times vary and may be delayed during peak periods.
    • Strict compliance with permit conditions is required.

Latest Statistics: International Students in Canada

  • Over 800,000 international students held valid study permits in Canada as of 2025.
  • India, China, and the Philippines are the top source countries for international students.
  • More than 50% of international graduates transition to permanent residency within 10 years of arrival.
  • Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec host the largest numbers of international students.
  • Canada’s international student population has grown by over 30% in the last five years.

These statistics highlight Canada’s growing appeal and the increasing opportunities for international students.

Get Expert Help With Your Canadian Student Visa Application

Ready to start your Canadian study journey? Our team of international student visa specialists can guide you through every step—from choosing a Designated Learning Institution to preparing your study permit application and supporting documents.

Contact us today for a personalized consultation and make your Canadian education dream a reality!

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Do I need a study permit for programs shorter than six months?No, if your course or program is less than six months, you can study in Canada with a visitor visa. However, if you plan to continue studying, it’s recommended to apply for a study permit.
  • What is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)?A DLI is a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. You must have an acceptance letter from a DLI to apply for a Canadian study permit.
  • How much money do I need to show as proof of funds?The minimum amount is CA$22,895 per year (as of 2025), plus tuition and travel costs. Requirements may be higher depending on your family size and location.
  • Can I work while studying in Canada?Yes, most study permit holders can work up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks, provided their permit includes the work condition.
  • What happens if my study permit application is refused?You will receive a letter explaining the reasons for the refusal. You can address the issues and reapply, or appeal in certain cases.
  • Is a study permit the same as a student visa?No. The study permit allows you to study in Canada, while a visa (TRV or eTA) allows you to enter the country. You may need both depending on your nationality.
  • Can I bring my spouse or children with me?Yes, your spouse may apply for an open work permit, and your children may study at Canadian schools. Include their applications with yours for streamlined processing.

Conclusion

Canada’s study permit process, while thorough, is designed to ensure international students have a successful and secure experience. By understanding and meeting the requirements for a Canadian student visa, you can unlock world-class educational opportunities, experience Canadian culture, and lay the groundwork for a promising future. Stay informed, prepare your documents carefully, and seek professional guidance if needed to make your Canadian study dream come true.

About the Author

Vikas Tulashyam is a recognized expert in international student visa services and Canadian immigration strategies. With years of hands-on experience, Vikas has helped hundreds of students and families achieve their educational and migration goals in Canada. His insights are trusted by students worldwide seeking a smooth and successful journey to Canadian education.

About the Author

Vikas Tulashyam — Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC)

Vikas helps skilled workers, entrepreneur,students and families navigate Canadian immigration with several years of experience in consulting.